家用服务器之 Squid 分流

由于大家都知道的原因，大多数 ISP 的国外带宽往往不太理想，据说这个可以用 kcp 突破，我暂时没有国外带宽的困扰，有兴趣的可以去研究下。这篇博文提供的方法是使用 Squid 进行分流，国内直连，国外走父级代理，配合 polipo 和 ChinaDNS 效果拔群。

由于 Squid 的父级代理暂不支持 socks5, 故还需要配合 polipo 将 socks5 转换为 HTTP proxy 使用。在 Arch 下通过 packer -S squid polipo 即可安装，接下来结合我的配置文件进行分析。

由于 polipo 和 Squid 都具有缓存功能，考虑到 Squid 在用户鉴权上更为强大，作为 HTTP 前端接入比较合适，因此需要禁用 polipo 的缓存功能。

socks5 to HTTP – polipo

polipo 的配置(/etc/polipo/config)如下：

# Sample configuration file for Polipo. -*-sh-*-

# /etc/polipo/config

# You should not need to use a configuration file; all configuration

# variables have reasonable defaults. If you want to use one, you

# can copy this to /etc/polipo/config or to ~/.polipo and modify.

# This file only contains some of the configuration variables; see the

# list given by “polipo -v” and the manual for more.

### Basic configuration

### *******************

# Uncomment one of these if you want to allow remote clients to

# connect:

proxyAddress = “::0“ # both IPv4 and IPv6

# proxyAddress = “0.0.0.0” # IPv4 only

# If you do that, you’ll want to restrict the set of hosts allowed to

# connect:

# allowedClients = 127.0.0.1, 134.157.168.57

# allowedClients = 127.0.0.1, 134.157.168.0/24

allowedClients = 127.0.0.1, ::1, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12, 10.0.0.0/8

# Uncomment this if you want your Polipo to identify itself by

# something else than the host name:

# proxyName = “polipo.example.org”

# Uncomment this if there’s only one user using this instance of Polipo:

# cacheIsShared = false

# Uncomment this if you want to use a parent proxy:

# parentProxy = “squid.example.org:3128”

# Uncomment this if you want to use a parent SOCKS proxy:

socksParentProxy = “localhost:8080“

socksProxyType = socks5

# Uncomment this if you want to scrub private information from the log:

# scrubLogs = true

### Memory

### ******

# Uncomment this if you want Polipo to use a ridiculously small amount

# of memory (a hundred C-64 worth or so):

# chunkHighMark = 819200

# objectHighMark = 128

# Uncomment this if you’ve got plenty of memory:

# chunkHighMark = 50331648

# objectHighMark = 16384

### On-disk data

### ************

# Uncomment this if you want to disable the on-disk cache:

diskCacheRoot = ““

# Uncomment this if you want to put the on-disk cache in a

# non-standard location:

# diskCacheRoot = “~/.polipo-cache/”

# Uncomment this if you want to disable the local web server:

# localDocumentRoot = “”

# Uncomment this if you want to enable the pages under /polipo/index?

# and /polipo/servers?. This is a serious privacy leak if your proxy

# is shared.

# disableIndexing = false

# disableServersList = false

### Domain Name System

### ******************

# Uncomment this if you want to contact IPv4 hosts only (and make DNS

# queries somewhat faster):

# dnsQueryIPv6 = no

# Uncomment this if you want Polipo to prefer IPv4 to IPv6 for

# double-stack hosts:

# dnsQueryIPv6 = reluctantly

# Uncomment this to disable Polipo’s DNS resolver and use the system’s

# default resolver instead. If you do that, Polipo will freeze during

# every DNS query:

# dnsUseGethostbyname = yes

### HTTP

### ****

# Uncomment this if you want to enable detection of proxy loops.

# This will cause your hostname (or whatever you put into proxyName

# above) to be included in every request:

# disableVia=false

# Uncomment this if you want to slightly reduce the amount of

# information that you leak about yourself:

# censoredHeaders = from, accept-language

# censorReferer = maybe

# Uncomment this if you’re paranoid. This will break a lot of sites,

# though:

# censoredHeaders = set-cookie, cookie, cookie2, from, accept-language

# censorReferer = true

# Uncomment this if you want to use Poor Man’s Multiplexing; increase

# the sizes if you’re on a fast line. They should each amount to a few

# seconds’ worth of transfer; if pmmSize is small, you’ll want

# pmmFirstSize to be larger.

# Note that PMM is somewhat unreliable.

# pmmFirstSize = 16384

# pmmSize = 8192

# Uncomment this if your user-agent does something reasonable with

# Warning headers (most don’t):

# relaxTransparency = maybe

# Uncomment this if you never want to revalidate instances for which

# data is available (this is not a good idea):

# relaxTransparency = yes

# Uncomment this if you have no network:

# proxyOffline = yes

# Uncomment this if you want to avoid revalidating instances with a

# Vary header (this is not a good idea):

# mindlesslyCacheVary = true

# Uncomment this if you want to add a no-transform directive to all

# outgoing requests.

# alwaysAddNoTransform = true

view raw polipo_config hosted with ❤ by GitHub

其中 socksParentProxy = "localhost:8080" 为 socks5 代理，你可以通过 ss 提供。diskCacheRoot = "" 为禁用 polipo 的缓存功能。polipo 默认监听 8123 端口，需要更改的话设定 proxyPort 即可。

Squid

作为可能开放公网接入的 Squid 服务，除了开放局域网内 IP 白名单外还需要对其他 IP 进行鉴权，推荐相对安全一点的 digest http auth. htdigest 在 apache-tools 中，使用 packer -S apache-tools 安装。按照 Squid 上的操作来就好。我的配置文件如下：

#

# Recommended minimum configuration:

#

# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.

# Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing

# should be allowed

acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8 # RFC1918 possible internal network

acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12 # RFC1918 possible internal network

acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network

acl localnet src fc00::/7 # RFC 4193 local private network range

acl localnet src fe80::/10 # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines

acl SSL_ports port 443

acl Safe_ports port 80 # http

acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp

acl Safe_ports port 443 # https

acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher

acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais

acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports

acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt

acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http

acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker

acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http

acl CONNECT method CONNECT

#

# Recommended minimum Access Permission configuration:

#

# Deny requests to certain unsafe ports

http_access deny !Safe_ports

# Deny CONNECT to other than secure SSL ports

http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports

# Only allow cachemgr access from localhost

http_access allow localhost manager

http_access deny manager

# We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent

# web applications running on the proxy server who think the only

# one who can access services on “localhost” is a local user

http_access deny to_localhost

#

# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS

#

# access chinaip or other

cache_peer localhost parent 8123 0 no-query default

prefer_direct off

nonhierarchical_direct off

acl chinaip dst “/etc/chnroute.txt”

always_direct allow chinaip

never_direct allow all

# not alter the X-Forwarded-For header in any way

forwarded_for transparent

follow_x_forwarded_for allow localhost

# prevent 504 proxy loop for polipo

via off

# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.

# Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks

# from where browsing should be allowed

http_access allow localnet

http_access allow localhost

# authentication

auth_param digest program /usr/lib/squid/digest_file_auth -c /etc/squid/squid_digest_user

auth_param digest children 5

auth_param digest realm MyRealm

auth_param digest credentialsttl 2 hours

acl users proxy_auth REQUIRED

http_access deny !users

http_access allow users

# And finally deny all other access to this proxy

http_access deny all

# Squid normally listens to port 3128

http_port 3128

cache_mem 128 MB

maximum_object_size 32 MB

# Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.

#cache_dir ufs /var/cache/squid 100 16 256

cache_dir diskd /datacenter/cache/squid 10000 16 256

# Leave coredumps in the first cache dir

#coredump_dir /var/cache/squid

coredump_dir /datacenter/cache/squid

#

# Add any of your own refresh_pattern entries above these.

#

refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080

refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440

refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0% 0

refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320

view raw squid.conf hosted with ❤ by GitHub

https://gist.github.com/billryan/718af2a3500bdf93a30e225d1e7dd725#file-squid-conf-L51 利用了 polipo 父级代理
https://gist.github.com/billryan/718af2a3500bdf93a30e225d1e7dd725#file-squid-conf-L54 利用了 ChinaDNS 提供的中国大陆的 IPv4 信息，这里是分流的关键！
https://gist.github.com/billryan/718af2a3500bdf93a30e225d1e7dd725#file-squid-conf-L60 可以配合 nghttpx 使用，以使得 Squid 在作为二级代理时能正确获知客户端 IP 进行鉴权
https://gist.github.com/billryan/718af2a3500bdf93a30e225d1e7dd725#file-squid-conf-L63 禁用 via, 防止 polipo 504 proxy loop
https://gist.github.com/billryan/718af2a3500bdf93a30e225d1e7dd725#file-squid-conf-L72 为需认证用户的信息，需要自行更改
https://gist.github.com/billryan/718af2a3500bdf93a30e225d1e7dd725#file-squid-conf-L92 对于缓存另起一进程处理，避免阻塞

最后设置开机启动，大功告成，Squid 默认开放 3128 端口，局域网内可设置 HTTP 代理为此测试。

原文：https://blog.yuanbin.me/posts/2016/07/Squid-for-home-server.html?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

socks5 to HTTP – polipo

Squid

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